歐盟正式開展 Apple 反壟斷調查嚴查 30% App Store 抽佣、排除第三方付款方式

NEW YORK, NY - OCTOBER 05: The Apple logo is seen hanging inside the Apple store on West 66th Street on October 5, 2011 in New York City. Jobs, 56, passed away October 5, 2011 after a long battle with pancreatic cancer. Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 and is credited, along with Steve Wozniak, with marketing the world's first personal computer in addition to the popular iPod, iPhone and iPad. (Photo by Andrew Burton/Getty Images)

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Lawton
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2021-05-02
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2分鐘
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NEW YORK, NY - OCTOBER 05: The Apple logo is seen hanging inside the Apple store on West 66th Street on October 5, 2011 in New York City. Jobs, 56, passed away October 5, 2011 after a long battle with pancreatic cancer. Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 and is credited, along with Steve Wozniak, with marketing the world's first personal computer in addition to the popular iPod, iPhone and iPad. (Photo by Andrew Burton/Getty Images)

歐盟正式開展調查由瑞典音樂串流平台 Spotify 在 2019 年提出的壟斷指控。對 App Store 的 30% 抽佣削弱 Spotify 競爭性的問題，以及 Apple 強制開發者排除 App Store 以外的第三方付款方法問題作出調查。

根據 Spotify 的指控，App Store 需要抽佣達 30% 令到 Spotify 不得不提高價格，引致無法以價格提升其競爭性。另一方面 Apple 對於 App 內購以外的消費方式加入嚴密的限制，令到開發者無法提供其他一般較為廉價的潛在消費選項。Spotify 指 Apple 平公平利用其 App Store，以推銷其自家串流音樂服務 Apple Music。

歐盟競爭委員會主席 Margrethe Vestager 曾表示，已經有足夠證據來對 Apple 展開反壟斷調查。

Apple 則否認歐盟的指控，指 Spotify 希望獲得 App Store 的所有好處，卻不認為他們需要有任何付出。Apple 亦指歐盟從 Spotify 立場所做的論證，與公平競爭背道而馳。

資料來源：Bloomberg

歐盟正式開展 Apple 反壟斷調查嚴查 30% App Store 抽佣、排除第三方付款方式

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